International Taekwon-Do League 2018

Standings as of December 10, 2018 – 8 tournaments – 79 categories

Suokjang
Netherlands Flag of Netherlands

T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup Show Others Hide Others

Flag of Netherlands Jahrell Hermelijn Kkamagwi Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
Open NK All Style, January 28, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years M 6–4.gup 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, T.3 Patterns 0-14 years M 6–5.gup 5 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 6-14 years M 8–5.gup 3 p
33
Yorian Krijnen Kisport Details
Open NK All Style, January 28, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, T.3 Patterns 0-14 years M 6–5.gup 3 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years M 7–5.gup 5 p
14
Jermain Schouten TKD Oosterwolde Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 0.5 p
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 2.5 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
8
Jan Best Suokjang Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years M 6–4.gup 3 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years M 7–5.gup 5 p
8
Melle Smits . Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.2 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 8e t/m 7e gup 2.5 p
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 3rd place, T.2 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 8e t/m 7e gup 0.5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years M 7–5.gup 3 p
6
Morris de Louweren CDK Son & Breugel Details 5
Tijmen Kranz TKD Middelburg Details 5
Marlon Malta Fighting Dragon Details
Open NK All Style, January 28, 2018 2nd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
3
Nuy Kien Ngyen Chung-Mu Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 2nd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
3
Corne Beekmans TS Dekker Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
3
Justin Schimmel Kisport Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years M 7–5.gup 3 p
3
Mauricio Blom Kkamagwi Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
1
Len Probst SV Heek Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
1
Rodin Schreuder TA Ekema Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
1
Jahiem Groeizaam Kkamagwi Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years M 6–4.gup 1 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 4th place, T.3 Patterns 0-14 years M 6–5.gup 0 p
1
Flag of Netherlands Josiah Groeizaam TKD Kkamagwi Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 3rd place, T.3 Patterns 0-14 years M 6–5.gup 1 p
1
Flag of Belgium Hassan Barkellil Hwarang Details 1
Smeeman Luuk Taekyon Alverna Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years M 7–5.gup 1 p
1

T.5 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 2e t/m 1e gup Show Others Hide Others

Marco de Zanger Daeryon Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.4 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 4e t/m 3e gup 1.5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years Mixed 2–1.gup 5 p
6.5
Justin Ram Suokjang Details 5
Flag of Belgium Gregory Kyritsis Po Eun Perwez Details 5
mike brandon TKD Beuk Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.5 Patterns 0-14 years M 4–1.gup 5 p
5
Brandon Elkhuizen TV Ramsoebhag Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 2nd place, T.4 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 4e t/m 3e gup 1.5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.5 Patterns 0-14 years M 4–1.gup 3 p
4.5
Stef van den Brink Taekyon Berghem Details 3
Christian Dandes-Dulgheru Kassem Gym Details 3
Flag of Netherlands Hidde Spinder Art of Defence Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years Mixed 2–1.gup 3 p
3
Jarko Kuipers CDK Son & Breugel Details 1
Louis Dochy . Details 1
niels willems TKD Beuk Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.5 Patterns 0-14 years M 4–1.gup 1 p
1

T.6 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 1e Dan Show Others Hide Others

Oscar de Nijs Suokjang Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.5 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 2e t/m 1e gup 2.5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, T.6 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 1e Dan 5 p
7.5
Flag of Belgium Cyril Dochy Do-San Tervuren Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, T.6 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 1e Dan 3 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 6-14 years M 1.dan 3 p
6
Flag of Belgium Ryleigh Helms Hwarang Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 3rd place, T.6 Tuls Jeugd Jongens 1e Dan 1 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 1st place, Patterns 6-14 years M 1.dan 5 p
6

T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup Show Others Hide Others

Senna Braham TKD Den Hoorn Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.7 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 10e t/m 9e gup 2.5 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 3rd place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 8–7.gup 1 p
8.5
Flag of Netherlands Aisha Abdoel Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 8–7.gup 3 p
8
Annemijn Klomp KISPORT MA Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 5 p
5
Flag of Netherlands Denise Bellekom Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details 5
Flag of Netherlands Yashlin Ramgolam TKD Kkamagwi Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 8–7.gup 5 p
5
Decker den Cheyenne Nimjae Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 10–8.gup 5 p
5
Nicole de Heer Soo Bak Gi Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 5 p
5
Flag of Netherlands Amber de Nijs Suokjang Details 4
Ziyana Toerab Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 2nd place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 3 p
3
Alyssa Lute Chung-Mu Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 3 p
3
Flag of Netherlands Lois Jonker Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details 3
Flag of Netherlands Sem Bellekom Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details 3
Emma Kuroesa TKD Ramsoebhag Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 3 p
3
Hogeveen Bibi Nimjae Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 10–8.gup 3 p
3
Alicia Machielsen TKD Middelburg Details 1
Isabella van der Rijt Twimyo Taekwon-Do Zaanstad Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 3rd place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 1 p
1
Amy Lute Chung-Mu Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 1 p
1
Mara van der Heijden TS Dekker Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 1 p
1
Mireilla Samlal TKD Ramsoebhag Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 10–8.gup 1 p
1
Flag of Netherlands Diana Fritz Taekwondo vereniging Twimyo Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 4th place, T.8 Patterns 0-14 years F 8–7.gup 0 p

T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup Show Others Hide Others

Flag of Netherlands Jahnoe Hasselnook Kkamagwi Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 3rd place, T.9 Patterns 0-14 years F 6–5.gup 1 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 6-14 years F 8–5.gup 1 p
12
Mayssoune Lachiri Chung-Mu Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, T.9 Patterns 0-14 years F 6–5.gup 5 p
11
Aïsha Braham TKD Den Hoorn Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 3rd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 3 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, T.9 Patterns 0-14 years F 6–5.gup 3 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 6-14 years F 8–5.gup 3 p
10
Flag of Netherlands Richenayra Damasco Taekwondo vereniging Twimyo Details 8
Flag of Netherlands Chimene Vaandering KISPORT MA Details 6
Naomi Algoo CDK Schijndel Details 5
Ibtihaal Aneq TA Idili Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 5 p
5
Sophie Best Suokjang Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 2.5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 1 p
3.5
Kriz van der Stok Carvalho Sports Details 3
Willemijn Kruidenier Budo Voorburg Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 3 p
3
Fleur Schiettekatte KISPORT MA Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
1
Laura Schiettekatte KISPORT MA Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 1 p
1
Kalay Liu - Li TC Ramsoebhag Details 1
Naomi van der Haven Suokjang Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 7–5.gup 1 p
1

T.10 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 4e t/m 3e gup Show Others Hide Others

Flag of Netherlands Evy van Elzelingen Suokjang Details 11
Flag of Netherlands Paige Kemner Cheo Go Kwan Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.8 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 8e t/m 7e gup 2.5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, T.9 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 6e t/m 5e gup 2.5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years Mixed 4–3.gup 5 p
10
Assia El Hamadani . Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years Mixed 4–3.gup 3 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 1 p
4
Aylin Cornelis Taekyon Alverna Details 3
Flag of Wales Amelie Yalland Taekwon-do-Wales Fleur-de-Lis Details 3

T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup Show Others Hide Others

Masha van der Haven Suokjang Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 3rd place, T.10 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 4e t/m 3e gup 0.5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 5 p
5.5
Marlie Hiele Asahi Poperingen Details
Open NK All Style, January 28, 2018 1st place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 5 p
5
Trisha Ramgolam TKD Beuk Details 5
Smink Margaretha TA Idili Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 5 p
5
Julie Tits Tongeren Details
Open NK All Style, January 28, 2018 2nd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 3 p
3
Zyeria Derby Kkamagwi Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 2nd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 3 p
3
Julia Zitter Suokjang Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 3 p
3
Yanne van der Plas TA Idili Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 3 p
3
Melanie van Schoneveld Daeryon Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 3rd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 1 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 1 p
2
Flag of Netherlands Bridget Golverdingen Taekwon-do vereniging Taekyon Houten Details
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years Mixed 2–1.gup 1 p
1
Flag of Belgium Danaë Courtehoux Po-Eun Ramillies Details 1
Stevie Best Suokjang Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 0-14 years F 4–1.gup 1 p
1

T.12 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 1e Dan Show Others Hide Others

Lakeysha Versluis TV Ramsoebhag Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 2.5 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 1st place, Patterns 6-14 years F 1.dan 5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.12 Patterns 0-14 years F 1–2.dan 5 p
12.5
Flag of Wales Lola williams Taekwon-do-Wales Fleur-de-Lis Details
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 6-14 years F 1.dan 3 p
3
Siema Biseswar Baukdu Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.12 Patterns 0-14 years F 1–2.dan 3 p
3
Flag of Slovenia Ema Mešič Team Sun Details
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 6-14 years F 1.dan 1 p
1
Wende v/d Lana Nimjae Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.12 Patterns 0-14 years F 1–2.dan 1 p
1

T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan Show Others Hide Others

Flag of Netherlands Daniel Radojevic Taekwondo-Beuk Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 2nd place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 3 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 5 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 1st place, T.15 Patterns 15-17 years M 1.dan 5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.15 Patterns 15-17 years M 1.dan 5 p
18
Flag of Netherlands Gregory Dekker Daeryon Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 3rd place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 1 p
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 5 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 1 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 15-17 years Mixed 1.dan 3 p
10
Guillaume Dochy Chung-Mu Details
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 1st place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 3rd place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 1 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, T.15 Patterns 15-17 years M 1.dan 3 p
9
Caelan Helms . Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, T.15 Tuls Junior Heren 1e Dan 3 p
3
Joël van Hutten Budo Voorburg Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.15 Patterns 15-17 years M 1.dan 3 p
3
Alex Leffers Sp Tapilatu Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.15 Patterns 15-17 years M 1.dan 1 p
1

T.16 Tuls Junioren Dames 4e gup t/m 1e Dan Show Others Hide Others

Sylke Renger Tjamie Sports Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.16 Tuls Junioren Dames 4.gup–1e Dan 5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 1st place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 5 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, Patterns 15-17 years Mixed 1.dan 5 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 3 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 1 p
19
Inja Troudes Suokjang Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 1st place, T.12 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 1e Dan 2.5 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 1st place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 5 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 5 p
12.5
Sandra Veenstra TKD Oosterwolde Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 2nd place, T.16 Tuls Junioren Dames 4.gup–1e Dan 3 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, Tuls Senior/Junior Dames 4e t/m 1e gup 3 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 1st place, Patterns 15-17 years F 2–1.gup 5 p
11
Linda Beekmans TS Dekker Details
Open Valkenswaardse, January 21, 2018 2nd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 1.5 p
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 1st place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 2.5 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 2nd place, T.11 Tuls Jeugd Meisjes 2e t/m 1e gup 1.5 p
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 3 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 15-17 years Mixed 1.dan 1 p
ITL Flanders Fields 2018, October 28, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 1 p
10.5
Claire van Dijk Daeryon Details 8.5
Flag of Netherlands Linsey Christ Daeryon Details
I Love TKD Cup, February 24, 2018 3rd place, T.16 Tuls Junioren Dames 4.gup–1e Dan 1 p
Open Duitse, March 18, 2018 3rd place, T.16 Tuls Junioren Dames 4.gup–1e Dan 1 p
ITL Matsuru Cup, September 23, 2018 2nd place, Patterns 15-17 years F 2–1.gup 3 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 3rd place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 4–1.gup 1 p
6
Flag of Netherlands Khadija Abajtit Chung Mu Details 5
Joyce Goorhuis Kisport Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 1st place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 4–1.gup 5 p
5
Raz Shirvani Tjamie Sports Details
Tjamie Open Utrecht, June 24, 2018 3rd place, Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 1 p
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 1.dan 3 p
4
Maniska Dahoe TKD Ramsoebhag Details
Open Haaglanden, November 25, 2018 2nd place, T.16 Patterns 15-17 years F 4–1.gup 3 p
3
Flag of Belgium Carmel Verhaeghe Do-San Tervuren Details 1